Prohibited Chinese people that had resided in America from returning after leaving.Īuthorized the federal government to deport unauthorized immigrants within one year of their entry. Restricted ownership of land to citizens and those undergoing naturalization. Prohibited the importation and migration of foreigners and aliens under contract or agreement to perform labor in the United States
Imposed a 50 cent head tax to fund immigration officials.The Act was "a response to racism and to anxiety about threats from cheap labor.Marked the birth of illegal immigration (in America).Provided deportation procedures for illegal Chinese.Restricted immigration of Chinese laborers for 10 years.
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Strengthen the ban against "coolie" laborers, by imposing a fine of up to $2,000 and maximum jail sentence of one year upon anyone who tried to bring a person from China, Japan, or any oriental country to the United States "without their free and voluntary consent, for the purpose of holding them to a term of service".The law classified as "undesirable" any individual from Asia who was coming to America to be a contract laborer.The first federal immigration law and prohibited the entry of immigrants considered as "undesirable".Other non-whites were not included in this act and remained excluded from naturalization, per the Naturalization Act of 1790.Extended the naturalization process to "aliens of African nativity and to persons of African descent.".The amendment was ratified in 1868, establishing birthright citizenship as constitutional law under the Citizenship Clause.Īffirmed the right to relinquish American nationality. Sent the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution for ratification by the states. Required ship captains to report on all passengers entering the United States by port.Įstablished birthright citizenship in the United States Enacted July 6, 1798, and providing no sunset provision, the act remains intact today as 50 U.S.C. Again, this is a restriction on naturalization, not on immigration.Įxtended the duration of residence required for immigrants to become citizens to 14 years.Īuthorized the president to deport any resident immigrant considered "dangerous to the peace and safety of the United States." It was activated June 25, 1798, with a two-year expiration date.Īuthorized the president to apprehend and deport resident aliens if their home countries were at war with the United States of America. Lengthened required residency to become citizen. Note: this is a restriction on naturalization (voting and office-holding), not on immigration. Citizenship was limited to white persons, with no other restriction on non-whites. Most immigration and nationality laws are codified in Title 8 of the United States Code.Įstablished the rules for naturalized citizenship, as per Article 1, Section 8 of the Constitution, but placed no restrictions on immigration. Many acts of congress and executive actions relating to immigration to the United States and citizenship of the United States have been enacted in the United States. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources. U.S.This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. Immigration Made Easy save ebook,audiobook U.S.
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